Houseplants are some of the best additions you can make to your home, but caring for them can sometimes be a challenge. I’ve had my fair share of plant woes (I see you, succulents), so this week’s blog post is all about troubleshooting common problems you’ll most likely experience.
Most houseplants, like the golden pothos, are fairly low-maintenance and won’t need much care from you. But paying attention to the common signs that show they’re in need of a little extra love will keep them happy and healthy for much longer. Here are six common mistakes new plant parents can make and how to fix them:
1. Overwatering
Perhaps the most common mistake you can make is overwatering your plants. Don’t worry! It’s easy to do, but once you’re aware of how to properly water your plants, you won’t be making this mistake again. If mature leaves are turning yellow or new leaves look more brown than light green, hold off the watering for a while. The best way to keep your plant from drowning is to only water it when 1-2 inches of the top layer of soil no longer feels moist. It’s ok to wait to water your plant until the soil is quite dry.
2. Underwatering
Your plant will make it fairly obvious if you’re not giving it enough water. The leaves will turn pale yellow and sickly and may even feel dry and crisp to the touch. The stems will be droopy and weak. If you notice that the soil is very dry and crumbly, it’s time to water! Give your plant a good soaking, then be sure to follow the tip above to ensure you’re providing the proper amount of water.
3. Root Rot
Plants that have been overwatered for too long can fall victim to root rot. This condition can occur when the soil is too dense or the pot doesn’t have a proper drainage hole. This leaves the soil moist long enough for fungus to grow and spread. If your plant has more yellow leaves than not, remove it from the pot and check to see if the roots look dark and soggy. If so, gently remove all the soil from the roots, cut away the unhealthy roots, and repot. Most importantly, don’t overwater your plant!
4. Too Much Sun
Many houseplants don’t actually require much direct sunlight. This is what makes them so easy to care for! If your plant is getting too much sun, many or all the leaves will pale and become yellow-brown, tan, or even appear scorched. You may be able to accommodate the high levels of sunlight by watering your plant more. However, it is probably best to move the plant to a less sunny part of your home and replace it with one that loves spending time in direct sunlight, like a cactus or succulent.
5. Too Little Sun
Much like when plants are underwatered, if a plant isn’t getting enough sunlight, it’ll appear wilted and droopy. The leaves will feel soft and curl inward and also easily fall off the stem. Certain plants can also grow tall and spindly, leaning toward any source of natural light. If your plant is looking pale and dreary, simply move it closer to a window and let it soak up some rays. It won’t take long for your plant to perk up again.
6. Overlooking Pests
Unfortunately, indoor plants can attract pesky insects, too. Fungal gnats, spider mites, and other pests can seriously damage your plants. Check routinely for signs of an infestation, including white veins, yellowing blotches, and streaks on leaves. And, of course, actual insects. If you see signs of trouble, spray your plants with neem oil, a non-toxic and natural pesticide you can find at your local garden center. Once the insects are gone, you can keep them from returning by misting your plants monthly with a 1:1 rubbing alcohol-water solution mixed with 1 teaspoon of dish soap.
Keep Your Plants Happy
Now that you know some common problems many people have with their houseplants, you’ll be better able to diagnose the cause of your own. And keep your plants happy and thriving long-term! Have specific questions about one of your plants? I’d love to help!
XO,
Micah